15 than的比较结构

第一组:

The medicine is more effective that expected.

The medicine is more effective than is expected.

The medicine is more effective than it is expected.

 第二组:

He has more money that expected.

He has more money than is expected.

He has more money than he is expected.

He has more money than it is expected.

第三组: 

Don’t give him more money than necessary.

Don’t give him more money than is necessary.

Don’t give him more money than it is necessary.

 

这些句子都对吗?than做什么成分?标准结构是什么样呢?

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最佳答案 2022-01-24 15:37

第一组:

正:The medicine is more effective that expected.

正:The medicine is more effective than is expected.

误:The medicine is more effective than it is expected.

第二组:

正:He has more money that expected.

正:He has more money than is expected.

误:He has more money than he is expected.

误:He has more money than it is expected.

第三组:

正:Don’t give him more money than necessary.

正:Don’t give him more money than is necessary.

误:Don’t give him more money than it is necessary.


以上这几类句型的标准结构是:

than后面的 is, was 可以用也可以省略,但不能加上主语,除非是用于 than it is/was expected / necessary that-从句或for sb to do sth句式(即it为形式主语,后面跟有外置的不定式主语或主语从句)。如:

The girls swam faster than it was expected that they would do.

再比较:

He arrived earlier than necessary.

=He arrived earlier than it was necessary for him to arrive.

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  • 晴空未屿 提出于 2022-01-22 07:59