3 protect sb from doing与protect sb to do

I understand that they’re trying to protect me from getting hurt.

这是高中英语新教材译林版必修12单元的句子(p21)

请问句子中的 protect me from getting hurt 可以改成 protect me to get hurt 吗?

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最佳答案 2022-01-24 22:36

protect 习惯上的搭配是 protect sb from doing,不是 protect sb to do

有关prevent的用法请注意以以下几点:

1.表示阻止某人做某事,可用以下句型:

(1) prevent one’s doing sth 阻止某人做某事

The rain prevented his coming. 大雨使他不能来。

Nothing will prevent my marrying her. 我要娶她为妻,什么也阻止不了。

(2) prevent sb (sth) (from) doing sth 阻止某人某事做某事

They took action to prevent the disease from spreading. 他们采取行动以防止疾病蔓延。

There was nothing to prevent him setting up in business on the premises. 没有什么能阻止他在这片房产上开设公司。

该句型中的介词from通常可省略,但在被动语态中通常不省略。如:

She was prevented by illness from taking the exam. 她因病未能参加考试。

2.其后习惯上不能接不定式的复合结构作宾语。比较:

谁也阻止不了我们结婚。

误:Nobody can prevent us to get married.

正:Nobody can prevent us (from) getting married.

正:Nobody can prevent our [us] getting married.

上面第二句中的介词 from 可以省略,但在被动语态中通常不省。如:

He was prevented by illness from taking the exam. 他因病未能参加考试。

3. prevent 指成功地阻止,若阻止不成,则不能单独用它。如:

他父母阻他去,但他还是去了。

误:His parents prevented him from going, but he still went.

正:His parents tried to prevent him from going, but he still went.

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其它 1 个回答

大彭老师   - 英语老师
擅长:英语教学

同意波波老师的解答!手头刚好整理过此类搭配,给你发一下,供参考。

可用于类似动词+sb from doing sth”的动词搭配归纳(主要用于那些表示禁止”“免除”“阻止之类意思的动词):

ban sb from doing

His parents banned him from driving. 他的父母禁止他开车。

The teacher banned students from talking in class. 老师严禁学生在课堂上讲话。

bar sb from doing

Nothing barred them from meeting together. 没有任何东西能阻止他们会面。

He received a court order barring him from entering the building. 他收到法院命令,禁止进入那栋大楼。

She was barred from entering the competition because of her age. 她因年龄的关系而被禁止参加比赛。

debar sb from doing

School rules debarred him from playing on the school team until his grades improved. 学校的规定不允许他参加校队,除非他的学习成绩有所提高。

deter sb from doing

That will not deter him from breaking the law again. 那不会阻止他再次犯法。

Only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election. 只有健康问题才会阻止他去争取重新当选。

disable sb from doing

Their choice disables them from pursuing certain avenues. 他们的选择使得他们不能采用别的途径。

discourage sb from doing

They discouraged him from going abroad. 他们劝他不要出国。

Parents should discourage their children from smoking. 做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。

disqualify sb from doing

His deafness disqualified him from joining the army. 耳聋使他不能参军。

Her criminal record disqualifies her from serving on a jury. 她有犯罪前科所以不能当陪审员。

dissuade sb from doing

Intervention might dissuade them from using nuclear weapons. 外来干预可能会阻止他们动用核武器。

The police managed to dissuade him from jumping off the building.  警方已设法劝他不要从大楼上跳下来。

enjoin sb from doing

The judge enjoined them from selling the property. 法官下令禁止他们出售房产。

excuse sb from doing

The teacher excused me from attending the meeting. 老师同意我不参加会议。

We cannot excuse you from attending these classes. 我们不能允许你不上这些课。

forbid sb from doing

Modesty forbade me from mentioning that my novel had been published. 我不好意思提起我的小说已经出版了。

He is forbidden from leaving the country. 他被禁止离开这个国家。

注:按传统语法,表示禁止某人做某事,英语要用forbid sb to do sth,而不用forbid sb from doing,但在现代英语中已不遵守此规则。又如:

Army policy forbids soldiers in uniform from talking to the news media. 军队的政策禁止现役士兵向新闻媒体发表讲话。(《英语常用词多功能词典》)

hinder sb from doing

Financial troubles hindered him from going on the trip. 资金问题使他没能去旅行。

His disability hinders him from using the usual facilities. 他的残疾妨碍他使用常用的设施。

inhibit sb from doing

Fear of cancer may inhibit him from continuing to smoke. 害怕得癌也许会阻止他继续吸烟。

keep sb from doing

The snow kept us from going out. 下雪使我们没法出去。

He hung around for hours and, which was worse, kept me from doing my work. 他闲待了好几个钟头,更糟糕的是,这使我也没法工作。

preclude sb from doing

The injury precluded her from having an athletic career. 伤病使她不能再继续运动生涯。

His difficulties preclude him from leading a normal life. 他的困境使他无法过正常人的生活。

prevent sb from doing

I wanted to prevent him from seeing that. 我想阻止他看那个。

How are you going to prevent him from finding out about the party? 你打算怎样阻止他发现聚会的事?

Something is always turning up to prevent us from getting together. 总有意外情况发生,弄得我们见不了面。

restrain sb from doing

He restrained her from going there. 他禁止她到那里去。

They tried to restrain him from doing such a thing. 他们设法阻止他做这样的事。

save sb from doing

I want to save you from making a mistake. 我想帮助你避免犯错误。

A brush with a long handle will save you from having to bend down so far to clean the floor. 用长柄扫帚可以不必弯腰去扫地。

stop sb from doing

Designing colleagues stopped them from promoting me. 有些别有用心的同事阻止他们提拔我。

You can’t stop me from getting what I want. 你阻止不了我得到想要的东西。

We must stop him from seeing her somehow. 我们得想个办法不能让他再跟她来往。

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