难句分析

Giorgio Vasari was the first to describe it as Gothic, a derogatory reference to the Barbarians,thought to have destroyed Classical civilization.

thought后面是描述barbarians 还是Gothicthought前是不是省略了be?这是什么语法?

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刘永科   - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编
擅长:语法理论,语言学,文化背景

Giorgio Vasari was the first to describe it as Gothic, a derogatory reference to the Barbarians, thought to have destroyed Classical civilization.

1. thought to have destroyed Classical civilization是过去分词短语,作 Barbarians(野蛮人)的非限制性定语。

2. thought 之前不可能省略原形,如果补充完整,则是一个非限制性定语从句:who were thought to have destroyed Classical civilization. 不定式使用完成体to have destroyed 表示动作早于 thought。破坏古典文明,在被认为之前就已经发生

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  • aprildady 提出于 2022-01-01 18:06