2 关于名词性从句的问题

能否请老师帮忙详细总结一下:

1.thatwhat作为名词性从句引导词的区别。

2.whateverwhoever引导名词性从句和状语从句的区别。

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最佳答案 2021-12-21 21:02

1 that引导的名词性从句为陈述分句,即该从句原本是个陈述句。例如,I know that you are a student.

what则由于其本身可以是疑问词、感叹词和融合型关系词,所以what可以引导三种名词性从句:

1)名词性疑问分句:I don't know what he is trying to say.

2)名词性感叹分句:You can't believe what a stupid boy he is.

3)名词性关系分句:What he said is a lie.

2 whateverwhoever 既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让步状语从句。无论引导哪种从句,whateverwhoever都是要在从句中做成分的。区别在于主句中是否缺少名词性成分。如果whatever/whoever引导的从句在主句中做了名词性成分如主语、宾语或表语,则这个从句就是名词性从句。如果主句的主语、宾语、表语齐全,不缺名词性成分,则whatever/whoever引导的就是让步状语从句。例如:

Whoever said that was lying.  Whoever said that占据了was lying的主语的位置,所以这是名词性从句作主语。

Whoever said that, I won't believe him. 主句主谓宾齐全,whoever引导让步状语从句。

whatever的情况你自己类推。

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  • 少年游 提出于 2021-12-04 23:16