3 过去分词可以用作哪些状语


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最佳答案 2022-04-01 08:30

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中可以用作多种状语。

(1) 表示时间(用作时间状语)

Told that his mother was ill, Jim hurried home quickly. 吉姆得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。

When asked who he was, he replied that he was the mayor. 当被问到是谁时,他说他是市长。

(2) 表示原因(用作原因状语)

Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是车子被警察拖走了。

Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

(3) 表示条件(用作条件状语)

Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。

Given more time, we could have done it better. 如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。

(4) 表示让步(用作让步状语)

Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 虽然被击败了,他仍是一个受欢迎的拳击手。

Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百遍,他还是不会明白。

(5) 表示结果(用作结果状语)

He fell off a tall tree, died. 他从树上摔了下来,死了。

The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

(6) 表示方式(用作方式状语)

I’m returning you letter as requested. 我按要求给你退信。

The lichens came borne by storms. 这些地衣是由暴风雨带来的。

(7) 表示伴随(用作伴随状语)

He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了进来,后面跟着他的妻子。

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  • wenden 提出于 2021-11-25 15:31