在2021四川遂宁中考作文中有这么一句话:
I’ll do what I can to help the weak.
显然,do后面是一个宾语从句,但是这个宾语从句显然缺少了谓语动词do,我询问了老师,老师说这是一个省略句,是这样吗?
还有是这一句:
One look at his father’s face had told Huw what he didn’t want to know: Gareth was down the mine.
根据上下文,我们可以推知One代指的Huw,但是one不是往往代指同类另一个或泛指任何人,所以为什么这里用one呢?还有就是加粗的部分在句中作什么成分呢?
I’ll do what I can to help the weak. = I’ll do what I can (do) to help the weak.
【分析】what I can (do) 是宾语从句,to help the weak 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
One look at his father’s face had told Huw what he didn’t want to know: Gareth was down the mine.
【分析】这里的One 不是代替 Huw ;这里的 look 是名词,不是动词。One look at his father’s face 是主语, had told 是谓语动词,Huw 是had told的间接宾语,what he didn’t want to know 是宾语从句作had told的直接宾语。