看到句子Being blamed by his mother made him discouraged.
又看到We are being blamed for poor care, but understaffing is the root problem.
being blamed 和 to blame 还有 to be blamed 有什么区别?2句中的are being 是什么用法?
赞同曾老师解答观点
Being blamed by his mother(主语) //made(谓语动词)// him//(宾语)// discouraged(宾语补足语).
参考译文:他妈妈对他的指责/责怪使他灰心丧气。
备注:以上“动名词短语被动结构”作句子主语,可以改为that 主语从句作主语“That he was blamed by his mother made him discouraged=It made him discouraged that he was blamed by his mother”
We are being blamed for poor care, but understaffing is the root problem.
参考译文:我们因较差的护理而正在受到指责,但人员配备不足是根本问题。
(1)主语+be to blame for +名词/动名词“ 主语因...而受到责备/自责” (一般体)
(2)主语+(am/is/are)+being blamed for +名词/动名词“ 主语因...而(正在)受到责备/自责” (进行体被动结构)
备注:对某事负有责任,或者某人应该受到自责,使用sb be to blame for
If anyone is to blame, it's me.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者?
If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?..如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?
The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. 欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况,这应当部分归咎于这项政策。
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1. being blamed…是动名词短语(被动式),作句子的主语。
2. are being blamed 是被动语态的进行时的谓语结构。
3.至于to blame和to be blamed,葛传槼《英语惯用法词典》有如下解释(供参考):
说“某人有过失”或“某人该受责备”,通常说to blame,比较少说to be blamed,如She is certainly to blame比She is certainly to be blamed普通。总是说I am to blame,不说I am to be blamed。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!