Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
...Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
请教专家:这里的itself指的是什么,是什么用法和含义?为什么不是was able to hear 呢?dressed in 和 jumping into 这里都是表示“伴随”状态吗?谢谢老师!
Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. He could hear shouting in the camp itself.
...Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could.
1. 这里的itself 指camp,是其同位语,强调喊叫声来自营地本身。
2. 为什么不是was able to hear 呢?——能用简单的could hear,为什么要用复杂的 was able to hear 呢?can 或could 与感官动词连用,表示人具备了这种感知能力。既然有了这种能力,那么,具体的感知行为自然就会做到。所以,像 see, hear, smell, taste, feel 等这类动词使用 can 或 could 就可以表示结果。不需要使用 was able to hear。
3. dressed in 和 jumping into 这里都是表示“伴随”状态吗?——伴随是伴随,状态是状态,这是两个不同概念。“伴随” 是状语的一个类别。我们常说“伴随状语,方式状语,时间状语”等。其实,前者是形容词短语作“方式状语”,主要说明谓语动词动作发生的方式。后者是现在分词短语作时间状语,用来表示它与谓语动词动作的先后。
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