不及物动词talk和speak为什么都后接了宾语

In the Grimm's stories, a forest is often the home of evil witches (as in "Hansel and Gretel"), talking animals, and magical beings.

For centuries, storytellers - called rune singers-learned and spoke the kalevala from memory.

这2句都是来自美国原版书上的。 talk 和 speak 为什么都后接了宾语？通常都是不及物动词吧？

麻烦老师详解！

In the Grimm's stories, a forest is often the home of evil witches (as in "Hansel and Gretel"), talking animals, and magical beings.

——talking animals, 这是一个含有现在分词的名词短语，不是动宾结构。talking 是不及物动词作定语，意思是“会说话的动物”。

For centuries, storytellers - called rune singers-learned and spoke the kalevala from memory.

——本句 spoke 是及物动词， Kalevala 应大写，指一种芬兰的史诗。类似语言的东西，都可以作speak 的宾语。

刘永科 - 教育出版集团英语总顾问 & 英语系列图书主编

擅长：语法理论,语言学,文化背景 | 采纳率 86% | 回答于 2021-10-06 17:55

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FATBALL Yue 2021-10-06 16:53

talk 可作及物动词例如talk business

speak也可做及物动词，例如can you speak English