原句I wish to have a friend with whoever shares my hobbies and interests,这里应该是把with提前了,还原一下语序应该是I wish to have a friend whoever shares my hobbies and interests with这样?老师可以分析下句子成分吗,如果还原后确实是I wish to have a friend whoever shares my hobbies and interests with的话,whoever又不能引导定语从句,那是whoever这个从句是怎么连接主句的?
如果不是这么还原的话,I wish to have a friend with whoever shares my hobbies and interests,主I 谓wish 宾to have a friend句子成分齐全了,光靠一个介词with是怎么连接whoever这个从句的呢,求解答
I wish to have a friend with whoever shares my hobbies and interests.(误)
1. 这是一个错句。改为:
I wish to have a friend who shares my hobbies and interests.(正)
I wish to have a friend with whom I share my hobbies and interests.(正)
2. 分析 I wish to have a friend with whoever shares my hobbies and interests. 的错误原因:
从结构看,with whoever shares my hobbies and interests 作 friend 的定语,逻辑上讲不通。因为with whoever shares my hobbies and interests 实际上等于说 with anyone。那么, I wish to have a friend with anyone. 根本讲不通。如果一定要保留这个短语 with whoever shares my hobbies and interests,也行,只能让它作状语。例如:
I wish to make friends with whoever shares my hobbies and interests.
I wish to live with whoever shares my hobbies and interests.
I wish to see the film with whoever shares my hobbies and interests.
【注】whoever = anyone who,你把它分别代入原句和上面3句,你就会判断出谁对谁错。
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