3 非限定分句和无动词分句的区分

非限定分句和无动词分句的区分

在一些比较新的语法书中经常会提到限定分词、非限定分句和无动词分句。

我对非限定分句无动词分句有时分不清。比如:

Too lazy to climb the stairs, he shouted to me from below.

上面这句中的Too lazy to climb the stairs算什么分句?是非限定分句和无动词分句?是如何区分的?

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最佳答案 2022-02-01 20:40

简单解释如下:

限定分词:就是传统语法中的从句。如:

I think that he is a student.

非限定分句:就是传统语法中的非谓语动词(短语)。如:

I like to read stories.

He made me read stories.

Seeing the police, he made a run for the exit. 一看到警察他就向出口奔去。

She entered, accompanied by her mother. 她由母亲陪伴着走了进来。

无动词分句:这个稍复杂一点,它大致相当于传统语法中各种形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语等。如:

He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他回到家里,又饿又累。

Five people were killed in the accident, one of them a police.

He came in with a book in his hand.

所以你的句子中的Too lazy to climb the stairs是无动词分句,不过这个无动词分句中又包含一个非限定分句(to climb the stairs——整个短语是无动词分句,其中包含一个非限定分句。

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  • 包社长   提出于 2021-09-22 17:56