2 这个定语从句的先行词是哪个

GPT-3, as it is more commonly known, was developed by OpenAI, an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco, and which Mr Musk helped found.

如果先行词是OpenAI,就是定语从句和同位语an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco并列,共同以非限制形式修饰OpenAI;②如果是先行词是an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory,就是定语从句和based短语并列,共同修饰它,但不该有逗号吧?个人倾向于②。因为如果按①分析,and完全没必要了。

想听听大咖专家老师们的意见,感谢!

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最佳答案 2021-09-22 08:36

GPT-3, as it is more commonly known, was developed by OpenAI, an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco, and which Mr Musk helped found.

1. 最后这一部分 which Mr Musk helped found 是 OpenAI 的非限制性定语从句,而 and 表明它与前一个成分并列。那么,an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco,也应按照定语分析,相当于一个非限制性定语从句:which is an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco。

2. 这样处理的好处是:两个都是并列的定语,由 and 连接,避免了一个是同位语、一个是定语从句的尴尬。and 原本就有的,不能随意删除。

3. GPT-3, as it is more commonly known, was developed by OpenAI, (which is) an artificial-intelligence (AI) laboratory based in San Francisco, and which Mr Musk helped found.

翻译:众所周知,GPT-3 是由 OpenAI 开发的,它是位于旧金山的一个人工智能实验室,也是马斯克帮助创建的。





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擅长:英语
我读完这句话的语感是:which Mr Musk helped found 从语义上修饰OpenAI,你可以理解为修饰laboratory,  因为这两个是一个,这里作者用and,表示是一种补充说明,逗号表示停顿,意思是:也是Mr Musk帮助建立的。没有and也可以。
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  • 每小时5o刀 提出于 2021-09-21 16:48

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