关于非限制定语从句疑问

Implicit in the concept of lifelong learning is the rejection of a society structured on the basis of age, in which education and training are one-time undertakings experienced only early in life.

是不是定语从句是主系表结构,介词加关系代词不能分开?

例如:which education and training are one-time undertakings in experienced only early in life.



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最佳答案 2021-09-21 15:13

你对这个定语从句结构理解完全错了。in which在定语从句中作状语,which指代society。介词in在句首,与定语从句是否系表结构没有任何关系。experienced only early in life为过去分词短语作one-time undertakings的后置定语。你把介词in插在这里导致句子结构错误,语义不同。关系代词which引导定语从句,并在从句中作介词的宾语,如果从句比较短,介词留在句末为非正式语体,介词放在which前为正式语体。例如下句:

We live in a big house, which Tom used to live in. 非正式语体

We live in a big house, in which Tom used to live. 正式语体

你的这个句子中,定语从句很长,作表语的名词带有过去分词短语作定语。如果把介词留在句末,一方面介词in距离which太远,另一方面会让人误以为in是过去分词短语的成分。所以本句介词in要放在which前。in which也可以用where替换。

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  • aaaaa123 提出于 2021-09-19 19:16