语法分析

year Lamine Diack, Lord Coe's predecessor as the head of World Athletics was given a four-year prison sentence for taking bribes to hush up positive doping tests, as were five other officials.

请问老师,这里的a four-year prison sentence做什么成分?

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最佳答案 2021-08-30 16:46

give作为双宾语动词,在主动语态中后接间接宾语和直接宾语。被动语态时,give 用被动语态形式be given, 原来的直接宾语或间接宾语作主语,另一个宾语保留在动词后,称为保留宾语。你的句子中,a four-year prison sentence 为直接宾语作保留宾语(间接宾语做了主语)。用简单的句子给你演示一下你就明白了。I gave him a book. a book为直接宾语。He was given a book. a book现在为保留宾语。

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  • 提出于 2021-08-28 14:08