英语难句分析
麻烦大家帮忙分析一下句子结构：
The establishment of the Empire accompanied, as it was by the extension of government functions, resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
问题1: as it was是指什么?
问题2: accompanied这里是做定语还是谓语?
问题3: 这句话是否相当于That the establishment of the Empire accompanied by the extension of government functions resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
问题4: 这句话是否相当于As the establishment of the Empire accompanied by the extension of government functions，it resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
多谢各位了。感恩。
最佳答案 2021-08-18 21:26
The establishment of the Empire accompanied, as it was by the extension of government functions, resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
问题1: as it was是指什么?
—— as it was 是习语。意为 “事实上；实际是”。应该使用两个逗号，把 as it was 隔开。= in fact。
问题2: accompanied这里是做定语还是谓语?
—— 是过去分词作定语，去掉 as it was 后，实际是：The establishment of the Empire accompanied by the extension of government functions。显然黑体部分作定语，resulted in （导致）是句子的谓语动词。
问题3: 这句话是否相当于That the establishment of the Empire accompanied by the extension of government functions resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
——加 that 错误，不可以是主语从句。
问题4: 这句话是否相当于As the establishment of the Empire accompanied by the extension of government functions，it resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats.
——错误。as it was 的意思前面讲过。
此外，补充一点：made up primarily of bureaucrats，这个过去分词短语的作用，是非限制性定语，补充说明 new nobility。
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