3 英语的方面副词有哪些

请教专家:英语中的方面副词的准确定义是什么?英语中常见的方面副词有哪些?

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最佳答案 2021-10-10 00:56

方面副词表示在与“某个专业领域”相关方面的副词,mentally, physically, socially, technologically,politically,economically,technically, financially,psychologically

【解答如下:】副词(adverb 缩写adv.):用来修饰形容词或者副词表示程度的强弱,以及表示动作发生的特点,特征和频率以及描述动作发生方式,时间,地点,条件,原因,结果,比较,目的,让步的词叫副词。

英语中的副词主要分为以下九大类

(1) 时间副词:表示动作发生时间的副词now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。

He went home yesterday. =Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

He went to Paris recently. =He recently went to Paris.

= Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。

(2)地点副词:表示动作发生地点的副词here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。

Can you help to carry this table upstairs?

 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon.

这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。

(3)方式副词:表示动词的行为方式的副词carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily等。

He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane.

他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气,把信撕碎了。

(4)频度副词:表示动作发生的次数及频率的副词ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

She always was late. (放在系动词前加强语气)她老是迟到。

(5)程度福词:表示程度强弱的副词fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really badly等。

Houses are much more expensive these days.

如今的房价贵多了。

They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt. 

他们俩都很不友善,让我非常难过。

This is quite (much) the most expensive radio here.

这是这里最贵的收音机。

I quite agree with you.

我完全同意你的意见。(不用fairly, pretty, very)

We rather like the film.

我们很喜欢这部电影。(不用fairly, pretty, very)

(6)疑问副词:用来提问并引出特殊疑问句的副词:when, where, why, how

When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好?

Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?

Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭?

How did you come here?你怎样来到这里?

(7)连接副词:用来引导名词性从句的副词when, why, where, how

Tell me when we shall leave. =Tell me when to leave.

告诉我什么时候离开。

I don’t know how I can find him. =I don’t know how to find him.

我不知道如何找到他。

Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem.

到哪里去弄这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。

That’s why he speaks English so well.

那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。

(8)关系副词:用来引导定语从句的副词when, where, why

Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.

星期日是没什么人上班的日子。

That’s the reason why he dislikes me.

这就是他不喜欢我的原因。

Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?

你知道哪家商店我能找到凉鞋吗?

(9)句子副词:句子副词也叫评论性副词,用于修饰句子(而不是修饰某个单词),反映说话人的观点和看法,如 actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly 等。

Obviously he can’t tell the difference between them.

显然他无法区别两者的不同。

【特别备注】有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词,不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化:

Clearly he didnt say so. 显然他没有这样说。(句子副词)

He didnt say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(方式副词)

Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的,你错了。(句子副词)

He spoke frankly about his past life. 他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。(方式副词)

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蒋红秀   - 英语教师
擅长:词法问题,句法问题,英语考试

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