10 介词短语问题(2)

老师好,有以下问题想请教一下。

5. Her hair reach below her knees.

reach below当作一个及物动词还是below her knees介词短语作状语,她的头发到达膝盖的下面?结果状语?方式状语?她的头发在膝盖下面到达?

6. I will be off to London then.

To London修饰off? Then修饰off还是整个句子?我那时会是离开去伦敦。还是我会是那时离开去伦敦。不同语境不同翻译吗。

7. The result is not very important to us.

其中to us是修饰系表结构吗?

8. You would be exposed to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

其中would be exposed to看作动词短语吗?还是to a lot less pollution当状语修饰expose


老师好,有以下问题想请教一下。

21. What do you think of it over there?

think of是构成及物动词吗,over there修饰it的定语吗?

22. In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.

这里of后面是加名词性从句吗。To the full是宾补还是结果状语呢?

23. The dog may be a good companion for the old. However,the need to take it for walk is a disadvantage.

For the old是定语还是状语?怎么判断。The need to take it for walks. 其中for walks是宾补还是状语修饰to take it?怎么判断,状语的话,可以翻译成带它散步吗,还是为了散步去带它。

24. I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

这里of calling in on my grandparents。副词in,介词短语on my grandpantson my way home from school都是状语修饰calling吗,of calling 修饰habitHome from school是修饰way?

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最佳答案 2021-08-02 11:29

网友的问题逐个解答如下:

5. Her hair reach below her knees.

reach below当作一个及物动词还是below her knees介词短语作状语,她的头发到达膝盖的下面?结果状语?方式状语?她的头发在膝盖下面到达?

——reach 应改为reaches,是不及物动词,below her knees 介词短语作状语,为广义的地点状语。

6. I will be off to London then.

To London修饰off? Then修饰off还是整个句子?我那时会是离开去伦敦。还是我会是那时离开去伦敦。不同语境不同翻译吗。

——then 是时间副词,修饰全句,你可以放在句首试试。汉语翻译,必须符合汉语习惯。应取前者,而不是后者。be 动词后的 off 表示“离开某地”,to 表示方向或目的地“去往某地”。可以把整个off to London 看作表语。

7. The result is not very important to us.

其中to us是修饰系表结构吗?

——to 是介词,to us 为介词短语修饰整个谓语(系表结构),看作对象状语。

8. You would be exposed to a lot less pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

其中would be exposed to看作动词短语吗?还是to a lot less pollution当状语修饰expose

——可以把 be exposed to 看作短语动词,would 是构成谓语的助动词,不应包括在内。既然 be exposed to 是短语动词,那么后面的部分就是to 的宾语。不能再按照状语分析了。

老师好,有以下问题想请教一下。

21. What do you think of it over there?

think of是构成及物动词吗,over there修饰it的定语吗?

——  是的。over there it 都是同位关系。本句的宾语是 it(虚拟宾语 it),由于 over there 是个地点方位副词,无法直接作宾语。所以找一个虚拟的宾语 it代替,它们是同位关系。What do you think of it over there?你觉得那边怎么样?又如:I like it here. 我喜欢这里。

22. In this lecture,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live a life to the full.

这里of后面是加名词性从句吗。To the full是宾补还是结果状语呢?

——是的。to the full是结果状语。

23. The dog may be a good companion for the old. However, the need to take it for a walk is a disadvantage.

For the old是定语还是状语?怎么判断。The need to take it for walks. 其中for walks是宾补还是状语修饰to take it?怎么判断,状语的话,可以翻译成带它散步吗,还是为了散步去带它。

——for the old是定语修饰a good companion,不是状语,因为 be 动词不是行为动词,不需要状语。to take it for a walk 整个不定式作 need 的定语,因为for a walk take 的状语,它不可能单独作定语修饰 need

24. I have got into the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

这里of calling in on my grandparents。副词in,介词短语on my grandpantson my way home from school都是状语修饰calling吗,of calling 修饰habitHome from school是修饰way?

——of calling ....至句末,作定语修饰habit

关于calling in on my grandparents,有两种划分:1. 副词in修饰 calling,介词短语on my grandpants,修饰 calling in(拜访);2. 也可以把calling in on 看作短语动词,my grandpants 作其宾语。on my way home from school是状语,修饰callinghome from school 作定语是修饰 way

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  • 提出于 2021-08-01 16:59