The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise
they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when
they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and
chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen.
请问句中的 Mother’s Day 可以换成 Mothers’ Day 吗?因为我觉得“母亲节”,是所有母亲的节日,应该用复数才对吧?或者至少用复数也可以吧?
前面两位老师的分析都有道理。英语通常是用 Mother’s Day,因为每个人的母亲只有一个,所以通常用单数形式的所有格;但同时考虑到母亲节是所有母亲的节日,所以也有用复数所有格的 Mothers’ Day。但比较而言,用单数所有格的 Mother’s Day 要远比复数所有格的 Mothers’ Day 更普通。下面是一些辞书中用复数所有格 Mothers’ Day 的例句:
It is the custom for children to give their mothers presents on Mothers’ Day.(《英语惯用法大词典》)
The explosions took place in shopping centres as crowds of people were shopping for Mothers’ Day.(《柯林斯高有英语词典》见crowd词条,不是mother词条)
另外查COCA语料库,也有不少使用复数所有格的 Mothers’ Day 的例句:
Mother's Day 是英语固定说法,不能替换为Mothers Day。类似的还有Father's Day。但在非正式文体,你会遇到’省略的现象,但应该理解为单数为宜。也许其中的道理是对一个家庭而言,只能有一个mother和father,所以用单数。尽管“母亲节”,是所有母亲的节日,但也要用单数。其他的一般用复数,如Children's Day, Teachers Day,International Women's Day等。
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补充:看到曾老师提到柯林斯双解词典例句出现用复数的例句,但柯林斯字典的词条确是单数Mother's Day,后面的解释也都是单数。https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/mothers-day其他各大主流原文词典都是单数的词条,没有看到复数用法。Mother用复数应该是罕见的用法,不再是今天的主流用法,人们普遍不接受了。请看国外网站谈论母亲节单复数文体的文章:Is Mother Day singular or plural? https://findanyanswer.com/is-mother-day-singular-or-plural
文中提到:Which is correct Mother's Day or Mothers Day?
As is often the case, Google the word and you'll get a ton of spelling options: Mother's Day, Mothers' Day and even the apostrophe-free Mothers Day. Search no more, Mother's Day is the grammatically correct way.
外网另一篇文章写道:As for Mom: Yes, the day belongs to all mothers. But that's not how it's written. Go singular possessive, Mother's Day
https://www.latimes.com/socal/burbank-leader/opinion/tn-blr-me-aword-20181205-story.html
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通常都是说Mother's Day,但Mothers' Day的表达也是可以的,以前曾回答过此类问题。
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