3 to do和doing做表语的区别

to do一般表示将来,doing一般表示已存在。如:My wish is to buy a new car. My hobby is cooking. 所以My job is teaching. 我的职业是教书。那么My job is to teach. 这个句子成立吗?我要是理解成说这话的是一个师范生,教书是她未来的职业可以吗?请专家老师指导,万分感谢!

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最佳答案 2021-07-08 10:04

My wish is to buy a new car.(正)

My hobby is cooking. (正)

My job is teaching. (正)

My job is to teach.(?)

不定式作表语和动名词作表语的区别是:

动名词作表语的特征

由于动名词具备了名词的语法特征,所以,既然名词能作表语,那么动名词也完全可以作表语。动名词作表语,说明主语的具体内容。作主语的名词往往表示人的爱好、习惯或职业。总之,动名词表示习惯意义,不是一次性事件。例如:

His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的业余爱好是集邮。

Her job is keeping the offices clean. 她的工作是给办公室保洁。

Her work is teaching children music. 她的工作是教孩子音乐。

His only wish is finding a job in an office. 他唯一的愿望就是找一份办公室的工作。

The ant queen’s full-time job is laying eggs. 蚁后的专职工作是产卵。

The boy’s hobby is playing games online. 这个男孩的爱好就是玩网上游戏。

My favourite sport is playing tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是打网球。

Her delight was going to the Tower. 她喜欢的事情是参观伦敦塔。

不定式作表语的特征

不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容、目的等,从时间概念上说表示将来的动作。不定式表达事件意义,一次性概念。主语往往是表示“目的,目标,想法,愿望,计划,方法”之类的名词,还可以是由what引导的名词性从句等。例如:

Her only wish is to have a job in an office. 她唯一的愿望就是找一份办公室的工作。

Her purpose in learning is to be a doctor. 她学习的目的是当医生。

My only hope is to use her notes.  我唯一的希望是用她的笔记。

The only way to cure your disease is to go to bed. 治疗你的病的唯一办法是上床睡觉。

His dream is to become an engineer. 他的梦想是将来成为一名工程师。

The only way to do that is to reduce expenses.  做到这一点的唯一办法是减少开支。

His ambition is to fly to the moon one day. 他的愿望是有一天登上月球。

My aim is to start up my own company. 我的目标是开办一家我自己的公司。

What I want to do is (to) have a good rest. 我想要做的事就是好好休息一下。

All I want to do now is (to) drink some water. 我想做的一切就是喝点水。

The first thing for the thief to do is (to) run away. 小偷想做的第一件事就是逃跑。

(注:最后3句也是指一次性事件)

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其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

(1)My wish is to buy a new car.相当于是“I will buy a new car” 或者“I am going to buy a new car”

(2)My hobby is cooking.相当于是“I like cooking” 或者“Cooking is my pastime/hobby”

(3)My job is teaching.相当于是“I work as an teacher” 或者“I am a teacher”

(4)My job is to teach相当于是“I will be a teacher” 或者“I am going to be a teacher” 或者“I will work as a teacher”

备注:动名词作表语“动名词的动作与谓语动词动作是同时性”,不定时作表语“不定时动作在谓语动词动作之后发生。”

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  • xiaoxiao119 提出于 2021-07-07 09:02

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