2 划分句子成分

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请帮忙划分下句子成分,并作下讲解。先在此谢过了。

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最佳答案 2021-06-16 11:47

个人认为只宜取动名词意。

如果小心的是人,所有的陌生人都要小心,不至于单单仔细给糖果的那一拨;即使一定要单独仔细给糖果的那一拨,也似乎需要在strangers前面加个the,以视与其他诸多陌生人相区别。

而所有陌生人(不需要加冠词了,是为零冠词)给糖果的行为都需要警惕,因为其安全性未知,务必慎予接纳乃至囫囵入口(“囫囵”两字久不见,今观其框内“勿、仑”二字,愈觉造字之妙)。

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其它 2 个回答

Patrician2021

两种可能性:offering candy看成动名词。

1):Be 谓语动词, careful of strangers  offering candy为形容词词组作表语。在形容词词组中,中心词是careful, of介短短语作形容词补足语; strangers offering candy是动名词复合结构,of的介词宾语(或介词补足语)。句子意思就是小心陌生人给你糖果(这个行为),提醒孩子们要注意“某事”

2):Offering candy看成现在分词作后置定语。 Be careful of strangers offering candy= Be careful of strangers who offer candy就是小心给你们糖果的陌生人.  提醒孩子们要注意“某人”

我认为问题都不大。


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好题  
擅长:英语

本人观点:strangers offering candy 英语思维这里是strangers who are offering candy. 当心那些在给糖的陌生人。当心的是那些人,如果是动名词,那是要当心有陌生人发糖这种做法。offering candy 应该是分词作后置定语才符合英语思维。如果语法书解释为动名词,这种解释不符合现代英语中的思维逻辑。在我印象里,国外语法课讲gerund 一般仅用于作主语,宾语和定语。

补充:刚才我在国外WR论坛对这个问题做了提问,外国人所有回复 都认为是现在分词,不是动名词。

https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/be-careful-of-strangers-offering-candy.3833993/#post-19588862

这是我的提问:
Hi all,

In this sentence: Be careful of strangers offering candy in the street! Could anyone please explain whether the word "offering" here is a present participle or gerund? I think" strangers offering candy" in this context should mean strangers who are offering candy. Therefore offering is a present participle modifying strangers. Am I right?

Thanks in advance!

1. 英国人高级会员的回复:I think you're right.  

2. 英国人回复:If it were a gerund you would have three nouns together which would be unusual I would think, maybe impossible given the importance of word order in English.

3.英国人回复:"Offering" is complemented by its object "candy", so it's a (non-finite) verb here. "Offering candy in the street" is a participial clause that modifies "strangers".



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  • yuanquana   提出于 2021-06-11 10:25