2 这里的said为过去式还是过去分词呢

Species at one time was thought to have become extinct at the time of the dinosaurs. An Indonesia fisherman has caught a coelacanth,(逗号) an ancient fish once thought to have become extinct at the time of the dinosaurs ,(逗号) a fishery expert said (就是这里) on Monday.

按理说用前面用的是逗号,而且前面已经有主句了,这里的said应该用saying才对的啊?这里怎么理解这个句子结构?

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2 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

看下面示例:

Tom said that John was an honest man. 间接引语作宾语从句,Tom said这个引述分句作主句。

John was an honest man, Tom said. 间接引语作了主句,Tom said 这个引述分句作为插入语。这种结构称为自由间接引语。

你的这个句子中,逗号后为引述分句作插入语, 逗号前为自由间接引语作主句。整个句子为自由间接引语结构。

另外,过去式为主动意义,及物动词的过去分词为被动意义。你的句子中said显然是主动意义,排除过去分词。

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刘三木

句意不变,把它调整一下顺序:A fishery expert said on Monday (that) an Indonesia fisherman has(应该用had) caught a coelacanth, an ancient fish once thought to have become extinct at the time of the dinosaurs.

这是个省略掉了that的宾语从句,said是主句的谓语动词,不能用非谓语动词sayingan ancient fish......coelacanth的同位语,对它进行了解释说明。

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  • 奶嘴CC 提出于 2021-05-29 15:05