分词做后置定语和伴随状语该怎么去判断

The southern states would not have signed the constitution without protections for the "Peculiar institution ", including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.

想请问一下老师,这段话中,including …做的是后置定语还是伴随状语?分词做后置定语和伴随状语该怎么去判断呢?

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最佳答案 2021-06-05 19:32

including为现在分词。现在分词作定语,其逻辑主语为被修饰名词;现在分词作状语,则其逻辑主语为句子的主语。本句中,including的逻辑主语为Peculiar institution,而不是句子的主语The southern states。所以很容易做出判断:including现在分词短语为Peculiar institution的后置定语,而不是句子谓语动词的状语。

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  • faith 提出于 2021-05-14 19:26