dozen和score用复数与后接of的疑问

dozen和score 是两个很麻烦的词,尤其是它们何时用复数与单数,何时后接介词of与不接of。求老师指点,万分感谢!

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最佳答案 2015-09-04 15:31

1. 作数量词时,dozen十二个,score二十个。用法与hundred, thousand ...等类似。如:a dozen apples 十二个苹果(一打苹果),two score chairs四十张椅子,three hundred people三百个人。

2. 作单位词时,score (二十) 后可接of,但dozen (一打)后接of很罕见。如:five score (of) fish一百尾鱼(省略of则score看作为数量词),three dozen eggs 三打鸡蛋

3. 在表“几十个”不确定的泛指数时用dozens of或scores of,用法同tens of, hundreds of, thousands of…。如:dozens of / scores of students好几十个学生

4. dozens of和scores of前若用some, several, a few, many等词时,dozen和score可去掉“s”(很少保留),同时也去掉of。如:several dozens/scores of people = several dozen/score people

5. 当后面有人称代词(you, us, them)时,名词前有定冠词(the)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, their, its)以及指示代词(these, those)限定时,要用“数词+dozen/score +of”,dozen和score均不加“s”。如:a dozen of them, two score of the books, three score of my sheep, four dozen of those children

6. 有三个惯用短语需特别记忆:three score (years) and ten 七十岁,古稀之年;three score of people 六十人;three score and ten people七十人

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  • 李彬   提出于 2015-09-02 14:13

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