5 句子成分分析
Babies cry to call attention to their immediate needs: food, or rest, or a diaper change or cuddles. But without intending to, crying babies might also provide insight into a defining trait that will develop later in life. As Matt Stevens of the New York Times reports, a new study has found that the pitch of a baby’s cry could predict what he or she will sound like as an adult.
请问老师their immediate needs是attention的定语吗？
attention指的是人们的注意，这个人们的限定attention要翻译时自己加上？
without intending to是状语吗，为什么还加to?
into a defining trait that will develop later in life.作定语修饰insight？
sound like这个谓语动词这里是什么意思呢like后面宾语是what？as是连词引导时间状语从句为什么没有谓语动词只有an adult？
最佳答案 2021-04-23 11:48
Babies cry to call attention to their immediate needs: food, or rest, or a diaper change or cuddles. But without intending to, crying babies might also provide insight into a defining trait that will develop later in life. As Matt Stevens of the New York Times reports, a new study has found that the pitch of a baby’s cry could predict what he or she will sound like as an adult.
问题有点多，逐个解答如下：
请问老师their immediate needs是attention的定语吗？—— 是的。是动宾关系的定语，“关注/注意他们眼前的需要”。
attention指的是人们的注意，这个人们的限定attention要翻译时自己加上？——attention 肯定是“人的行为”，尤其指父母的行为。翻译可加上，应为 “提醒/唤醒人们注意......”
without intending to是状语吗，为什么还加to? ——介词短语作条件状语，to 是不定式符号，是标志词，必须保留，提醒读者这是省略了不定式 to call ...。以避免重复。
into a defining trait that will develop later in life.作定语修饰insight？——是的。跟前面 attention to their immediate needs 一样，也是动宾关系的定语。
sound like这个谓语动词这里是什么意思呢like后面宾语是what？as是连词引导时间状语从句为什么没有谓语动词只有an adult？——sound like 指某人的声音听起来像什么，有什么特点。what 为其宾语。as an adult 是介词短语作时间状语，意为 “在长大成人时”。在不同语境中，还可以表示“身份”，需根据具体语境判断。如：As an adult, you should take care of small children. （As an adult 指身份）
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