例1:I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that(when) underlie the globalization process.
例2:I studied at Cambridge at the same time as(when/that) he did.
例3:If you’re likely to be traveling on the same train as(that) I am, I’ll look out for you.
例4:a few oil firms today could re-creat the same threats to competition that(as) were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S.
请问老师,
1、例1中的句子the same+(force)+that,这里是省略了force吗?
2、可以改为句中括号内的词吗,含义会发生错误吗?
1 the same在此是代词,不必理解为省略。
2 the same如果后接that从句则为关系分句,后接as分句则为比较分句。意思很接近。所以后接as和that从句都是可以的。如果引导词在从句作状语,用wh-词也是可以的,但不如as常用。第一句中不可以用when,因为从句缺少的是主语。第三句不可以用that,只能用as, 因为先行词为train,不可以用关系副词引导从句。
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