“what=the thing(s) which 为特指概念。
whatever= anything that 为泛指概念,用于非肯定语境。
what, who, which, where, when用作自由选择结构中,都是wh-ever的简略,都是泛指意义。”
由上,You can take what you like. =You can take whatever you like.=You can take anything that you like.
那么请问曹老师:
1.You can take anything that you like.与You can take everything that you like.有何区别?
2.anything that自由选择结构中可以用whatever、what代替,everything that可以用什么融合型关系代词代替吗?
3.whatever泛指概念,用于非肯定语境,那若是泛指,却用于肯定语境时,名词性关系分句用什么词引导?
1. whatever=anything or everything that. 前者为非肯定词,后者不是非肯定词。所以whatever虽然多用于非肯定语境,但也可以用于肯定语境。当其用于肯定语境时,则whatever=everything that。 例如,Don't believe whatever he may say. (whatever = anything that ) . He ate whatever was left. (whatever = everything that ).
2.为什么在自由选择结构中一定要用融合型关系词取代everything that呢?
3.whatever泛指概念,多用于非肯定语境,但也可以用于肯定语境时。如 He ate whatever was left.
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