过去完成时的用法疑问

1.十天后,贾森被宣判无罪。他获得了自由。

译文:Ten days later , Jason was acquitted. He had acquired his freedom.

2.即使如此,他还是使自己适应了人生中的变化。

译文:Even though , he had adapted himself to the changes in his life .

3.面对他儿子的成功,海军上将调整了他的期望。

译文:Faced with his son's success , the admiral adjusted his expectations.

问:过去完成时我的理解是“过去的过去”,必须要有一个过去的比较对象要么过去发生的动作要么过去的一个时间,在其之前发生就用过去完成时,可12句中看不到这样的用法,可用了过去完成时,能说一下这是过去完成时的那种用法吗?还有3句中主语为 the admiral , 面对他儿子的成功不是主动的么,为什么不用Facing现在分词作状语表主动和进行而要用过去分词表被动和完成?

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最佳答案 2021-04-03 08:21

1.十天后,贾森被宣判无罪。他获得了自由。

译文:Ten days later , Jason was acquitted. He had acquired his freedom.

过去完成时错误,改为一般过去时。He acquired his freedom.

 

2.即使如此,他还是使自己适应了人生中的变化。

译文:Even though , he had adapted himself to the changes in his life .

Even though为引导从句的连词,本句为错误。改为副词though作连接性状语,放在句末。如果是单句翻译,没有参照,则谓语用一般过去时。如果有上下文,过去完成时有可能是正确的。

He adapted himself to the changes in his life, though.

 

3.面对他儿子的成功,海军上将调整了他的期望。

译文:Faced with his son's success , the admiral adjusted his expectations.

本句没有错误,be faced with为习语,这里省略了现在分词Being。你应该查查词典face的用法。

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  • floatcat 提出于 2021-03-31 15:12

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