26 to 4在句中所作成分

请问老师:

Enraged by Entergy's behavior, the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extension.

26 to 4与下句的121 to 16如何分析?

Congress voted 121 to 16 to pass the bill.

to pass the bill为结果状语吗?

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最佳答案 2021-03-24 14:53

vote for or against sb/sth.  vote to do sth. 结构中中,vote均为不及物动词。例如《韦氏高阶》在不及物动词vote项下有这样的例句:

Congress voted 121 to 16 to pass the bill.

由此可知,121 to 16 肯定不是宾语,而是状语。至于是什么状语,你可以自己去理解。我觉得可以分析为方式状语,即以怎样的票数通过了法案。COCA语料库有by介词短语替换ratio的例句,而by介词短语可以分析为方式状语。即以压倒多数通过,或以微弱优势通过。COCA例句如下:

… and they voted by a whopping 71-27 percent majority for Obama.

At the 2012 state convention, the delegates voted by a large margin not to make any judicial endorsements.

It's only six months since we voted by a 7-point margin to retain our GOP governor.


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  • 刘波 提出于 2021-03-22 19:56