We had some friends to dinner last night.
这个句子当中的had是什么词,to dinner last night这部分是作什么成分。
I couldn't get the car to start this morning.
You'll never get him to understand.
这两句中的get是什么词,to start this morning作什么成份,to understand是作什么成分。
have+宾语+to do sth和get+宾语+to do sth这两个有什么区别?以及它们后面的to do在句子中可以分别作哪些成分?
We had some friends to dinner last night.
I couldn't get the car to start this morning.
You'll never get him to understand.
黑体部分均为宾语补足语,都符合宾语补足语的结构和语义。第一句是介词短语作宾补,其他两句都是不定式作宾补。此外,作为使役动词,have 和 get 还有一个区别,就是:不定式作宾补时,前者不带 to,后者带 to。
have + 宾语 + 介词短语(作宾补)的例句:
He had done business with Germans; he had them to his house.
They had this army under his control.
He will have the car at his disposal for the whole month.
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