形容词+to do 相关疑问

To fool him is easy for us.

For us to fool him is easy.

He is easy for us to fool.

He is easy to fool for us.

It is easy for us to fool him.

这几句话哪些正确,哪些错误,错在哪

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最佳答案 2021-03-18 14:36

1. To fool him is easy for us.

2. For us to fool him is easy.

3. He is easy for us to fool.

4. He is easy to fool for us.

5. It is easy for us to fool him.


 

从语法上来说,这几个句子都对,我再补充一个

6. For us, it is easy to fool him.

这些句子都比较短,随便移来移去,如果拿去问母语者的话,可能有人会觉得不自然,但是从语法上来说都是对的。

 

简单分析:

3. He is easy for us to fool.

5. It is easy for us to fool him.

所有例句里边,5是最基本的, 3是发生了位移(有人叫做tough movement)之后的形式。这两个例句后边的for us to fool(him),既可以看作

A传统语法上说的不定式复合结构

也可以

B分开分析, 看作介词短语for us,“对于我们”,和不定式to fool him"愚弄他"。

当你认为这两个和其他有句法上的联系的时候,就只能采用B分析。

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  • czb7417 提出于 2021-03-16 17:34

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