如果主句的宾语是个宾语从句,那么 would have done 是用在主句中充当谓语还是主句的宾语从句中充当谓语?如果用在主句中充当谓语,那么宾语从句的谓语用什么形式?如果是用在宾语从句中充当谓语,那么主句谓语用什么形式?如果虚拟条件句中的宾语为宾语从句,那么条件句中谓语用什么形式?条件句中的宾语从句又用什么形式?呵呵,问题有点多吧~~~
【所有问题】如果主句的宾语是个宾语从句,那么 would have done 是用在主句中充当谓语还是主句的宾语从句中充当谓语?如果用在主句中充当谓语,那么宾语从句的谓语用什么形式?如果是用在宾语从句中充当谓语,那么主句谓语用什么形式?如果虚拟条件句中的宾语为宾语从句,那么条件句中谓语用什么形式?条件句中的宾语从句又用什么形式?
现在,分别解答如下:
【问】1. 如果主句的宾语是个宾语从句,那么would have done 是用在主句中充当谓语,还是主句的宾语从句中充当谓语?
【答】would have done用在主句中,宾语从句用陈述语气。
【问】2. 如果用在主句中充当谓语,那么宾语从句的谓语用什么形式?
【答】宾语从句仍用陈述语气。根据语境需要,宾语从句一般使用“过去范畴的时态”:一般过去时,过去完成时,过去进行时、过去将来时等。如:
If you had come earlier, you would have seen what had happened.
即便不用虚拟语气,宾语从句也用过去完成时:You saw what had happened.
If you had asked him, he would have told you that he would refuse to help.
即便不用虚拟语气,宾语从句也用过去将来时:He told you that he would reuse to help.
【问】3. 如果是用在宾语从句中充当谓语,那么主句谓语用什么形式?
【答】这个问题不成立。
【问】4. 如果虚拟条件句中的宾语为宾语从句,那么条件句中谓语用什么形式?
【答】条件句中的谓语形式是had done,跟主句的would have done对应。
【问】5. 如果虚拟条件句中的宾语为宾语从句,条件句中的宾语从句又用什么形式?
【答】虚拟条件句中含有宾语从句时,宾语从句仍然是陈述语气(跟主句中的宾语从句一样对待。)例如:
If I had known that she would come, I would have gone to meet her.
即便不用虚拟语气,宾语从句也用过去将来时:I knew that she would come.
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