不定式的完成式可以用作定语和宾语补足语吗

请教各位:to do 的完成式可以作定语和宾语补足语吗?

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2015-08-03 12:31

动词不定式的完成式可以作定语和宾语补足语吗?

这是一个有趣的问题。从理论上讲,动词不定式的动作只要是早于另一个可比的动词,而且,句子意思需要表达出先后关系,那么,这个不定式就应使用完成式。动词不定式作状语时,其完成式会经常见到。如:He was happy to have solved the problem.

一、动词不定式的完成式作定语:说明动作发生在谓语动词之前。

It is the first gorilla to have been taught sign language.  它是学习手势语的第一只大猩猩。

Mrs. Curie was the first person to have discovered the element radium. 居里夫人是发现镭元素的第一人。

I have the honor to have been sent as their representative.  我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。

二、动词不定式的完成式作宾补:说明动作发生在谓语动词之前。这类动词多为表示“观点、看法”的动词。

I believe it to have been a mistake.  我认为这一直就是错的。

People think (suppose, believe, consider) the sea to have been the cradle of life.  人们认为海洋是生命的发源地。

We all considered him to have acted disgracefully.  我们都认为他的行为很不光彩。

People discovered him to have been a spy.  人们发现他原来是间谍。

Nobody doubts him to have been honest.  没有人怀疑他曾经是诚实的。

We consider him to have been there many times.  我们认为他到过那儿多次了。

I know him to have been a promising student of intelligence and ability. 我确信在智慧和能力方面他是一个很有希望的学生。

 

请先 登录 后评论

其它 0 个回答

  • 3 关注
  • 5 收藏,7280 浏览
  • 曹强 提出于 2015-08-01 11:58