做完形填空时遇到一道题目,其中有一个空理解不是很清晰,不太明白这里加粗的成分应该如何分析,以及空中为何要填as,希望老师能解答一下~
Their academic struggles and failures are often met with disapproval by teachers, peers and parents. Such disapproval can take the form of unpleasant labeling (标签) of a child as "slow, " "lazy" or "dumb."
unpleasant labeling (标签) of a child as "slow, " "lazy" or "dumb."
这个是名词化的动词。可以看作是由一个分句名词化(nominalization)而来,
Unpleasantly,(others) label a child as "slow". (unpleasantly是外加状语,所以最好在前面,不过这不是关键)
=...unpleasantly labeling a child as ....
=...unpleasant labeling of a child as...
名词化程度逐渐变高,最后一步修饰动词的副词变成了形容词形式, 原本动词的宾语由of引出变成了 labeling (这时候可以叫做名词)的修饰语。