which的指代

Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, which they’re more prone to do as they continue ripening.

请问这句话中的which是否指代前文的bruising on the counter,如果是的话为何带入从句中却又不太对劲了?  which在从句中作何成分?do指代的是?

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最佳答案 2021-01-08 21:57

回答你的问题之前,先普及一下实意动词do作为替代动词的用法。


为了避免重复,我们可以用操作词的替代功能,替代前面提到过的一个谓语部分。例如:


He will go to the party, but I won't. 操作词won't替代了will not go to the party.


He doesn't like football, but I do. 操作词do替代了like football. 


除了操作词可以替代谓语部分外,实意动词do也可以替代谓语或非谓语动词部分。此时其形式可以是do, do it,或 do so. 例如:


I sold my house. I did it because I needed the money urgently. 
did it替代sold the house. 


My brother dances well, but I can't do it. do it替代dance well. 


注意,it的意义来自于前句的dances well. 这就为关系分句提供了方便。去掉并列连词,用关系代词which取代人称代词it,就得到关系分句:


My brother dances well, which I can't do. (which为do的宾语,故do为实意动词)


He is trying to persuade me to sell my house, but I definitely will not do it.
去掉并列连词,用which取代it,就得到关系分句:
He is trying to persuade me to sell my house, which I definitely will not do.


现在回答网友的句子:
Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, and they’re more prone to do it as they continue ripening.


to do it=to bruise on the counter. 去掉并列连词,用which取代it,则得到非限制性关系分句:
Hanging bananas also prevents them from bruising on the counter, which they’re more prone to do as they continue ripening.


which的先行词为bruising on the counter.



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  • Kim 提出于 2021-01-08 15:25