There was real passion in his voice, and in spite of myself I was impressed. I seemed to feel in him some vehement power that was struggling within him; it gave me the sensation of something very strong, overmastering, that held him, as it were, against his will. I could not understand. He seemed really to be possessed of a devil, and I felt that it might suddenly turn and rend him.
请教老师:
1)如何理解这里用了虚拟语气as it were, against his will. ?
2)这里用了be possessed of a devil, 按照词典用法,应该是具有一个魔鬼的能力,如果是be possessed by a devil 才是 被魔鬼附身的意思。 可是按照句意,应该是被魔鬼附身的意思。可为什么用of,而没有用by呢?
1) possessed 为形容词,意为被(魔鬼)附体的。通常后接by a devil. 但间或有用of a devil的。意义相同。如果要细扣,be possessed by a devil为被动语态,be possessed of a devil为系表结构。类似于:He was surprised by the news. 为被动语态;He was surprised at the news. 为系表结构。
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