请问tidy of中of的使用

Anyway, I walked a bit further and saw other people either up trees or preparing to go up trees, and then I noticed a man standing23 there directing them, a sort of foreman, and began to wonder what on earth was going on, and then on the ground I saw there were all these polythene buckets and they were full of pine cones24 and of course what they were doing was collecting pine cones, and I thought, 'Well, how tidy of them to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being, um, made, um, made untidy with all these things.' 

这个段落来自listen to this

请问最后一个句子意思和of的使用

我在查阅字典中看到另外句子双语 Remain clean and tidy of the apartment and clear living garbage on time. 保持寝室内卫生整洁,及时清理生活垃圾。

这句也是tidy后面加of,

请指教

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最佳答案 2021-01-01 21:55

我把句子简化一下:
Well, how tidy of them to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being made untidy with all these things.
tidy 是形容词,表示人“爱整洁的”,指人的一种品质。经常用 of 引出逻辑主语,说明不定式行为反应了这种品质。句子表达格式:
They are tidy to to collect pine cones ...
It is tidy of them to collect pine cones ...
把第二句变成感叹句:
How tidy of them (it is) to collect pine cones ...

stop the ruins being made untidy with all these things 结构分析:
the ruins being made untidy with all these things 为 “动名词复合结构”,作 stop 的宾语。the ruins 为动名词的逻辑主语。
untidy with all these things 是形容词短语,作 the ruins 的主语补足语。

【翻译】他们收集松果以防止遗迹(遗址)被这些东西弄得乱七八糟,他们这种爱整洁的精神值得赞扬。

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其它 1 个回答

曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

Well, how tidy of them to collect pine cones...

你没有发现这个句子中没有谓语动词吗?这是一个省略了it is的感叹句,句末应该用感叹号。

你肯定熟悉下面的句子:

It is kind of you to help me. 对形容词kind发出感叹,得到感叹句:

How kind it is of you to help me! 这种感叹句通常省略it is,句末的感叹号也常用句号代替,则得到:

How kind of you to help me. 

你的句子就是这种结构。

1They are tidy to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being made untidy.

= 2It is tidy of them to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being made untidy.

1)改为感叹句:

How tidy they are to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being made untidy.

2)改为感叹句:

How tidy of them to collect pine cones to stop the ruins being made untidy.

介词of在这个句子中的作为为引出形容词tidy的逻辑主语。



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  • dsgoldbee 提出于 2021-01-01 17:54

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