宾语从句和状语从句

1, Peter was excited when he received a letter from his friend.

2, Peter was excited that he received a letter from his friend.

这两个句子即可以都看做是宾语从句,也可以都看做是状语从句,这个说法正确吗?这两个句子用when引导词和that引导词具体有什么区别。

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最佳答案 2020-12-12 21:14

主系表后无论是when从句还是that从句都不可能是宾语从句。

Peter was excited when he received a letter from his friend.

这个句子中,when从句为时间状语从句,可以移至句首。was excited与其说是系表结构,不如说是被动语态,即 A letter from his firend excited him. When... he was excited. 句子表示接到信时他的情绪的瞬间变化。

Peter was excited that he received a letter from his friend.

这个句子was excited 为系表结构,excited 为形容词,表示主语的情绪状态(而不是情绪的改变)。that从句为形容词的补足语,表示excited原因。传统语法可以分析为that从句为excited的原因状语,整个excited that he received a letter from his friend为形容词短语作表语。所以that从句不可以移到句首。


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  • capricious 提出于 2020-12-12 13:05

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