v-ing短语在句中所做的成分

曹老师您好,下面两个句子粗体部分的v-ing短语到底是现在分词作后置定语还是动名词做同位语呢,个人理解偏向后者,我的理解是两句中v-ing短语与其前面的名词两个部分指的是同一个事物,但资料书中给出的均为前者。

1.Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.
2.Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. 
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最佳答案 2020-12-05 08:44

1.Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state. 黑体部分为现在分词短语作定语修饰laws. 可以改为定语从句:that require...
2.Those retailers may face headaches complying with various state sales tax laws. 黑体部分为现在分词短语作时间状语,可以改为时间状语从句:when they comply with...
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  • 学习王 提出于 2020-12-04 13:13

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