新概念英语第二册第80课有两处自己理解

参考:1、《than引导比较状语从句时,究竟是从属连词还是关系代词/关系副词

           2、《关于曹老师的《than引导比较状语从句时,究竟是从属连词还是关系代词/关系副词》自己的两个疑问》 

原文:The Crystal Palace

  Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Late, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

我的理解1:‘travelling was not as easy as it is today’,这里第二个as是连词,方便理解我认为是比较代词替代traveling。复原为‘travelling was not as easy as it is traveling today.’网上说traveling was not as easy as today.我认为错的,因为比较项主语和谓语不一样,所以不能省略it is..


我的理解2:      He often eats more than is good for his health.复原为      He often eats more than (it) is good for his health that he should eat.


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最佳答案 2020-11-30 10:30

你的第一个理解错误。

如果把as 分析为连词不作成分,则as从句的表语为比较对应项,是必须省略的,从句的表语为空位。

由于这个句子是主语现在和过去比较,是同一个主语,谓语动词都是be, 所以从句的主语和be, 即it is是可以省略的。网上的说法是没有错的。所以,Traveling was not as easy as today. 是正确的句子。

如果你把引导比较分句的as分析为比较代词,那么as则在从句中替代比较对应项,作从句的表语。这就是为什么从句不可以再有表语。你说as替代travelling,那是错误的。as和than如果分析为比较替代词,它们替代的是比较对应项!!!

你的第二个理解是正确的。这就是《剑桥英语语法》的补全方法。

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  • hetaojiazi 提出于 2020-11-29 20:46