5 状语修饰范围

看了这个网站之前的问题解答,They have invested huge amounts of money to improve intimal security, making it almost impossible for the Scots to stage any kind of protest.里面说这句话是现在分词做状语修饰全句,我觉得这个是结果状语,属于修饰性状语,修饰性状语不是只修饰谓语吗?为什么可以修饰全句?我记得评注性状语才可以修饰全句。我觉得这个应该是修饰整个谓语have invested huge amounts of money to improve intimal security,请问老师这么说对吗?

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最佳答案 2020-11-26 17:50

你的理解是错误的。修饰性状语(adjuncts) 分为谓体修饰性状语和句子修饰性状语。以下为夸克大全第八章(P 475)状语分类的目录节选,你可以看到谓体修饰性状语和句子修饰性状语的分类:

8 The semantics and grammar of adverbials

... ...

8.25-87 Adjuncts

.26 Subcategories of adjunct

.27-33 Obligatory predication adjuncts

.34 Optional predication adjuncts

.35 Position of predication adjuncts

.36 Sentence adjuncts

.37-38 Subject- and object-related

8.39-147 GRAMMATICAL REALIZATION

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  • Devin   提出于 2020-11-26 01:16