融合性关系词

  I lived in what you call "Ancient Greece"   = I lived in  the place that / which you call  "Ancient Greece".

问:此句由一个what引导的宾语从句转变成为了一个that / which 引导的定语从句 ,所以此处what 就是融 合性关系词,不知道分不分融合性关系代词和融合性关系副词,它也可以引导宾语从句,是不是也可以叫连接代词,也就是说正是因为它即是连接代词也是关系代词,即可以引导宾语从句也可以改换为引导定语从句,所以称其为融合性关系词,能不能就这种引导词讲解一下?

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最佳答案 2020-11-25 10:07

融合型关系词包括融合型关系代词、融合型关系限定词和融合型关系副词。之所以称这类词为融合型关系词,是因为这类词是把先行词和引导定语从句的关系词合二为一了,即先行词与关系词融为一体。例如:

融合型关系代词what= the thing which。 其中the thing为先行词,which为关系代词。

This is what he gave to me. = This is the thing which he gave to me.

融合型关系限定词what= all the (+名词)that。其中all the为限定词,限定后面的名词,that为关系代词。

I gave him what money I had with me. = I gave him all the money that I had with me.

融合型关系副词where=the place where. 其中the place为先行词,where为关系副词。

This is where I live. = This is the place where I live.

所以你可以看出,融合型关系词引导的名词性从句,在本质上是一个名词词组后接限制性定语从句。

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  • floatcat 提出于 2020-11-24 14:37

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