融合型关系词包括融合型关系代词、融合型关系限定词和融合型关系副词。之所以称这类词为融合型关系词,是因为这类词是把先行词和引导定语从句的关系词合二为一了,即先行词与关系词融为一体。例如:
融合型关系代词what= the thing which。 其中the thing为先行词,which为关系代词。
This is what he gave to me. = This is the thing which he gave to me.
融合型关系限定词what= all the (+名词)that。其中all the为限定词,限定后面的名词,that为关系代词。
I gave him what money I had with me. = I gave him all the money that I had with me.
融合型关系副词where=the place where. 其中the place为先行词,where为关系副词。
This is where I live. = This is the place where I live.
所以你可以看出,融合型关系词引导的名词性从句,在本质上是一个名词词组后接限制性定语从句。
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