exicte是及物动词,为何没有宾语?

We all three shook hands, and I saw at once from the reverential way

in which Lestrade gazed at my companion that he had learned a good

deal since the days when they had first worked together. 

I could well remember the scorn which the theories of the reasoner used

then to excite in the practical man.

请教老师: 没看懂the scorn which the theories of the reasoner used then to excite in the practical man.

这一部分如何进行语法分析成分划分等?句意是什么? exicte是及物动词,为何没有宾语?


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最佳答案 2020-11-24 14:33

I could well remember the scorn which the theories of the reasoner used then to excite in the practical man.

1. the scorn (蔑视)是remember 的宾语,也是which 定语从句的先行词。which 在定语从句中作 excite 的宾语(激起了蔑视)。
2. in the practical man:在讲求实际的人身上。
3. used to do sth. 以前曾经做某事。把 then暂时去掉。
【直译】我很清楚地记得推理者的理论曾经在讲求实际的人身上激起的蔑视。(纯粹按定语从句翻译)
【意译】我很清楚地记得,推理论者的理论曾经在讲求实际的人身上激起了蔑视。(按宾语从句翻译,把定语从句改为宾语从句,这样,excite 的宾语就清楚了:I could well remember that the theories of the reasoner used then to excite the scorn in the practical man.

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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

I could well remember the scorn which the theories of the reasoner used then to excite in the practical man.

副词then插入到used to do之间,干扰了你的判断。used to为情态动词,过去常做某事。关系代词which指代the scorn, 在从句中作used to excite的宾语。那些推理理论在务实者中曾经引起的嘲讽。

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  • Pupil07 提出于 2020-11-23 16:12

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