Because her son is interested in reading,she often buys books for her son.
如何把这个原因状语转化为独立分词结构呢?
Her son being interested in reading,
Her son interested in reading,
不知哪一种改法正确?这个being在这种情况下,到底是去还是不去?或者说interested这个词很特殊,和其他分词作状语不一样?按道理说理解为被动结构我也没有错吧?
如果这里不去这个being的话,岂不是其它被动结构也可以不去掉这个being了吗?望指教
Because her son is interested in reading,she often buys books for her son.
用以下两种形式的独立主格结构,都正确。
Her son being interested in reading, she often buys books for him.
Her son interested in reading, she often buys books for him.
下面是针对分词作状语的解答,同样适合于独立主格结构:
1. 单个的形容词作原因状语,这时应加being,变成非谓语动词,即:现在分词。非谓语动词作状语非常自然。
例如:
Being ill, he can’t attend today’s meeting.
Being hungry, they had to look for food.
2. 如果是分词形容词(由过去分词变来的形容词),加不加 being 均可,因为它曾经是分词,本身就是非谓语动词。
例如:
(Being) worried about his health, she couldn’t sleep.
(Being) surprised at the news, he kept asking how.
3. 如果是形容词词组作原因状语,加不加 being 均可。例如:
(Beng) seriously ill, Tom couldn’t go to school.
(Being) sad over the news, she cried all day.
个人看法:语言追求简练,但也应避免单调。单个的形容词之前加 being,主要是为了避免单调。一个形容词读起来会非常唐突,像 ill 和 angry。若是Being ill,Being hungry 则很自然。
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在“名词 + being +表语”构成的独立主格结构中,being可以省略。例如:
The weather (being) fine, we’ll go outing tomorrow. 如果天气晴好,我们明天去郊游。(独立主格结构作条件状语)
▲独立主格结构中的being在下列三种情况下不能省略。
1. 在“There being + 名词”的结构中。例如:
There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走路回家。
2. 在“人称代词 + being + 表语”的结构中。例如:
It being windy and rainy, I had to drive my son to school. 由于刮风下雨,我只好开车送儿子上学。
3. being为进行时的被动语态的助动词。例如:
His house being repired, he stayed with his parents. 他的房子正在修缮,所以他和父母住在一起。
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