请分析 not having + v-ed

Not having obtained a ticket for the match, I can only watch it on TV.

这个Not having obtained是什么用法？啥意思？是哪句话的简写吗？属于什么语法呢？

not后面加名词词性的词语对吗？所以having obtained是名词词性吗

having obtained a ticket for the match是现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于状语从句Because/As I haven’t obtained a ticket for the match。又如：

Not having read the entire annual report, I couldn't give comments at the meeting. 没有看完整个年度报告，我无法在会议上做出评论。

关于现在分词短语作状语，你可参考以下链接：

曾克辉 -

擅长：英语考试 | 采纳率 54% | 回答于 2020-11-23 11:35

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