在一篇短文中看到这样一句:
Mr Smith has an 18 year-old daughter, who is studying the piano at college.
按我的记忆,这里的 18 year-old 应该是 18-year-old 吧!为什么省略了一个连字符呢?
▲其实 18 year-old 和 18-year-old 都可以的。像18-year-old 这样用两个连字符的例子很多,这里就不再列举了。下面是几例类似18 year-old 这样的用法:
Ten year-olds are incredibly energetic. 10岁的孩子精力格外旺盛。(《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》)
My four year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa. 我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。(《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》)
More than a quarter of seven year-olds cannot add up properly. 7岁的孩子中1/4以上都不会正确地做加法运算。(《柯林斯Cobuild高阶英汉双解学习词典》)
A 14 year-old absconder from a children’s home in Bristol was found alive and well in London this morning. 一个14岁的孩子从布里斯托尔一家儿童养育院逃了出来,今早有人在伦敦发现了他,他还活得好好的。(《剑桥高级英语词典》第3版)
▲值得说明一下的是,如果所涉及的年龄是一个“年龄段”或“年龄区间”,还不宜在 year-old 前面用连字符。如:
The magazine is angled at the 20-35 year-old women’s market. 该杂志面向20岁到35岁之间的女性读者。(如果写成 20-35-old-year,反而让人费解)
It's a programme designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds. 这个节目的目标观众主要是16到25岁的年轻人。(如果写成16 to 25-year-olds,也让人觉得奇怪)
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