专四选择题（涉及if not+非谓语动词）
If not () with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A being treated
B treat
C be treated
D having been treated
这道题怎么选呢? 帮忙分析一下!
最佳答案 2021-06-29 23:02
If not being treated with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
可以通过排除法，选择答案A。参考答案肯定是A。
非限定动词作状语，其逻辑主语默认为句子的主语。treat 与主句主语为被动关系，所以排除treat。动词原型不可以作状语。如果分析为if从句作状语，则从句缺少主语，故be treated为错误。主句gets的时间与treat的时间是同时的，所以排除having been treated。being treated为现在分词被动语态作状语，既表示同时、又表示被动，所以为本题答案。
being treated为现在分词被动语态作状语。分词作状语时，为了强调其为何种状语，可以在分词前加某些从属连词。本句就是在分词前加了连词if, 强调分词为条件状语。现代语法把这种分词作状语称为带有连词的非限定分句作状语。
COCA类似例句：
These present day job devices eat up lots of power, even if not being utilised.
If not being distracted by Twhirl-pings, I would be checking the updates manually in order to pick up a bargain.
An agency scientist who is surrounded by others imbued in management culture stands a chance of at least experiencing ethical conflict, if not being lulled into the transgression of some ethical standard (Bella 1992, Clark 1986).
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其它 1 个回答
此题没有提供正确答案。正确的答案是：treated。
1. If not treated with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
= If he is not treated with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
（第一句看作条件从句省略了与主句相同的主语，连同 be 动词一并省略）
2. Not treated with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
（如果省去连词 if，那就是分词作状语。至于分词作何种状语，理解时比较费力，尽量不要省略连词。这句省略 if 后，也有可能理解为原因状语。）
3. 如果填 not being，系表结构是可以的。例如：
Not being a mother, I found the chitchat exceedingly dull.
还没做母亲的我，觉得闲谈异常无味。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
如果是not being treated，则是现在分词被动式，表示正在进行，相当于if he is not being treated, 这个条件句不需要进行体，故为错。
从本质上讲，条件句是一种将来的假设，用一般体代替将来，所以，进行体、完成体都不可取。
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