动词strike,occur的用法区别

动词 strike 和 occur 都可表示“使某人突然想起某事”,它们的用法有何区别?结构上有不同吧?谢谢!

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最佳答案 2015-06-26 14:07

两者的区别是:
strike 是及物动词,后面接某人作宾语。如:
An awful thought has just struck me. 我刚才产生了一种很坏的想法。
注意:有时用被动语态。如:
What struck me was their enthusiasm for the work. 使我深有感触的是他们的工作热情。
I was struck by their enthusiasm for the work. 他们的工作热情我深有体会。
有时用 it 作形式主语。如:
It strikes me that nobody is in favour of the changes. 我留意到谁也不喜欢这些改革。
It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 我突然想到一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。
occur 是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到,通常与介词 to连用。如:
A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了个好主意。
His name just did not occur to my memory. 我就是想不起他的名字。
在以上用法中,若主语为从句或不定式,则在句首使用形式主语 it, 而把真正的主语放在后面。如:
It occurred to me that he might be lying. 我忽然想起他可能是在说谎。
It never occurred to me to insure the house. 我从来也没想到过去给房子投保。
Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it? 难道你就没有想到给他们打个电话?

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  • 高山 提出于 2015-06-26 09:11