It is a wild night indoors, and what must it be in a stone hut upon the moor. What passion of hatred can it be which leads a man to lurk in such a place at such a time! And what deep and earnest purpose can he have which calls for such a trial! There, in that hut upon the moor, seems to lie the very centre of that problem which has vexed me so sorely. I swear that another day shall not have passed before I have done all that man can do to reach the heart of the mystery.
1)为什么是must it be, can it be, can he have 这样的语序 ? 为什么不是it must be, it can be, he can have 这样的语序呢? 麻烦老师详解一下。
2) what must it be, What passion of hatred can it be, And what deep and earnest purpose can he have 这3个结构中的what都是what的哪种用法和含义呢? 3个用法都是一样的吗?
3)And what deep and earnest purpose can he have which calls for such a trial: which的先行词是不是整个“And what deep and earnest purpose” 呢?
4)I have done all that man can do 这里是不是少了一个that, 即I have done all that that man can do = I have done what(=all that) that man can do ?
It is a wild night indoors, and what must it be in a stone hut upon the moor. What passion of hatred can it be which leads a man to lurk in such a place at such a time! And what deep and earnest purpose can he have which calls for such a trial!
这三个what开头的句子都是疑问句,所以句子采用倒装结构。
说话人可以用问句的形式表示一种感情色彩,例如气愤、惊讶、难以置信等。例如一个家长回家发现儿子把一个贵重物品损坏了,他可能说:What have you done!
又如,有人半夜敲门,你知道是Tom,因为没有其他人在这个时候会敲你的门。你会对老婆说,Who can it be (but Tom). (除了汤姆,还会有谁呢。)
What man can it be who has such a big house! 什么人才会有这么大的房子啊!
How should I know! 我怎么会知道!
这种问句属于修辞性问句的范畴。你的句子中的问句就是这种问句。通常无须听话人回答,而是表示一种感情色彩,所以句子可以用感叹号或者句号。
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