1 for to 介词理解

it is easy + for sb + to do

请问老师,这个搭配能不能改写成?

it is easy + to sb + for doing

如果不能,能说明一下原因吗?

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最佳答案 2020-10-07 11:21

这个结构有两种情况。对比如下:

It is easy for you to answer.  

It 是代词,指代 the question,to answer 为反射不定式。

 

It is easy for you to answer the question.

It 是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。

 

无论哪种情况,都不能用以下形式表达:

It is easy + to sb + for doing

原因1:

be easy to sb. (误)

be easy for sb. (正)

举例:

Divorce is never easy for children.
离婚对于孩子们来说决不轻松。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It can't be easy for her, on her own with the children.
她一个人带着这些孩子绝非易事。
《牛津词典》
It's not easy for somebody to get into the building unobserved.
进入这栋大楼而不被发现很不容易。
《牛津词典》
It is easy for me to make new friends because I am very outgoing.
对我来说交朋友很容易,因为我很外向。

 

原因2:

It is easy + for doing (误)

It is easy + to do(正)

举例:

The shower is easy to install.
该淋浴器易于安装。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
These cakes are very quick and easy to make.
这些糕饼做起来又快又简单。
《牛津词典》
Happiness is easy to get.
快乐很简单。
The shower is easy for installing. (误)
These cakes are very quick and easy for making. (误)
Happiness is easy for getting. (误)

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  • 飞飞 提出于 2020-10-06 12:33

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