长难句疑问(定语部分疑问)

This kind of support，like all government support，requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds.Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward.But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult.

红色句子该如何理解？ based on utility as opposed to lack of utility这部分定语有些看不懂，求老师解答

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分类：难句分析

最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:57

Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward.
1. 句子总体是“主系表”结构：
Decisions （主）（based on utility as opposed to lack of utility） are （系）straightforward.（表）括号里的成分是定语。
2. based on utility 作 decisions 的定语。
3. as opposed to lack of utility = rather than lack of utility （而不是根据没有功利），作based on utility 的对比状语。
句子意思：基于功利而不是没有功利所作的决策是简单容易的。（没有功利目的决策相对困难）

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曹荣禄 1秒前

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as opposed to 为复合介词，= instead of 或 in contrast to.

as opposed to lack of utility为介词短语修饰based on utility. 整体为过去分词短语作decisions的定语。

有经费时做决定相对于没有经费时做决定是很简单的。

长难句疑问(定语部分疑问)

最佳答案 2020-11-08 09:57

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